Title | A Course in Classical Physics 4 - Waves and Light |
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File Size | 8.3 MB |
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Total Pages | 373 |
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Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Symbols
Symbols for the Principal Quantities
Base Units in the SI
Decimal Multiples and Submultiples of the Units
Fundamental Constants
Greek Alphabet
1 Oscillations of Systems with One Degree of Freedom
Abstract
1.1 Free Harmonic Oscillations
1.2 Damped Oscillations
1.3 Forced Oscillations
1.4 Resonance Curves
1.5 Resonance in Nature and in Technology
1.6 Superposition Principle
2 Oscillations of Systems with Several Degrees of Freedom
Abstract
2.1 Free Oscillators with Several Degrees of Freedom
2.2 Forced Oscillators with Several Degrees of Freedom
2.3 Transverse Oscillations of a String
2.4 The Harmonic Analysis
2.5 Harmonic Analysis of a Periodic Phenomena
2.6 Harmonic Analysis of a Non-periodic Phenomena
2.7 Harmonic Analysis in Space
3 Waves
Abstract
3.1 Progressive Waves
3.2 Production of a Progressive Wave
3.3 Reflection of a Wave
3.4 Sound Waves
3.5 Plane Harmonic Plane Waves in Space
3.6 Electromagnetic Waves
3.7 The Discovery of Electromagnetic Waves
3.8 Sources and Detectors of Electromagnetic Waves
3.9 Impedance of Free Space
3.10 Intensity of the Sound Waves
3.11 Intensity of Electromagnetic Waves
3.12 Electromagnetic Waves in a Coaxial Cable
3.13 Doppler Effect
4 Dispersion
Abstract
4.1 Propagation in a Dispersive Medium. Wave Velocities
4.2 Measurement of the Speed of Light
4.3 Refraction, Reflection and Dispersion of Light
4.4 Rainbow
4.5 Wave Interpretation of Reflection and Refraction
4.6 Reflected and Transmitted Amplitudes
4.7 Origin of the Refractive Index
4.8 Electromagnetic Waves in Transparent Dielectric Media
5 Diffraction, Interference, Coherence
Abstract
5.1 Huygens-Fresnel Principle
5.2 Light Interference
5.3 Spatial and Temporal Coherence
5.4 Interference with Non-coherent Light
5.5 Diffraction
5.6 Diffraction by a Slit
5.7 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture
5.8 Diffraction by Random Distributed Centers
5.9 Diffraction by Periodically Distributed Centers
5.10 Diffraction as Spatial Fourier Transform
6 Polarization
Abstract
6.1 Polarization States of Light
6.2 Unpolarized Light
6.3 Dichroism
6.4 Analyzers
6.5 Polarization by Scattering
6.6 Polarization by Reflection
6.7 Birefringence
6.8 Phase Shifters
6.9 Optical Activity
7 Optical Images
Abstract
7.1 Preliminaries
7.2 Plane Mirrors and Prisms
7.3 Parabolic Mirror
7.4 Spherical Mirror
7.5 Thin Lenses
7.6 Thin Lenses in Contact
7.7 Images of Extended Objects
7.8 Aberrations
7.9 Irregularities
7.10 Depth of Field and Depth of Focus
7.11 Resolving Power
7.12 Nature of the Lens Action
7.13 Magnifying Glass
7.14 Telescope
7.15 Microscope
7.16 Photometric Quantities
7.17 Properties of Images
8 Images and Diffraction
Abstract
8.1 Abbe Theory of Image Formation
8.2 Phase Contrast Microscope
8.3 Sine Grating
8.4 Fresnel Zones
8.5 Zone Plate
8.6 Action of the Zone Plate on a Spherical Wave
8.7 Camera Obscura
8.8 Gabor Grating
8.9 Holograms
Index