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Table of Contents

                            Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Introduction: What is Philosophy?
The Ancient World
	Thales of Melitus
	Anaximander
	Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha
	Confucius
	Heraclitus
	Parmenides
	Lao-tzu
	Zeno of Elea
	Socrates
	Democritus
	Plato
	Aristotle
	Epicurus
	Marcus Aurelius
	Sextus Empiricus
	Tertullian
	Origen
	Plotinus
	St. Augustine
The Middle Ages
	Avicenna
	St. Anselm of Canterbury
	Peter Abelard
	Averroes
	Moses Maimonides
	St. Thomas Aquinas
	John Duns Scotus
	William of Ockham
The Early Modern Era
	Niccolò Machiavelli
	Michel de Montaigne
	Sir Francis Bacon
	Thomas Hobbes
	René Descartes
	Blaise Pascal
	Baruch Spinoza
	John Locke
	Gottfried Leibniz
	George Berkeley
	Voltaire
	David Hume
	Jean-Jacques Rousseau
	Adam Smith
	Immanuel Kant
	Edmund Burke
	Thomas Paine
	Jeremy Bentham
	Mary Wollstonecraft
The Modern Era
	Johann Gottlieb Fichte
	Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
	James Mill
	Arthur Schopenhauer
	Alexis de Tocqueville
	John Stuart Mill
	Soren Kierkegaard
	Karl Marx
	Friedrich Engels
	Henry Sidgwick
	Charles Sanders Pierce
	William James
	Friedrich Nietzsche
	Gottlob Frege
	Émile Durkheim
	Edmund Husserl
	John Dewey
	Henri Louis Bergson
	Alfred North Whitehead
	George Santayana
	Max Weber
	J.M.E. McTaggart
	Bertrand Russell
	G.E. Moore
	Ludwig Wittgenstein
	Martin Heidegger
	Rudolf Carnap
The Post-Modern Era
	Max Horkheimer
	Herbert Marcuse
	Gilbert Ryle
	Hans-Georg Gadamer
	Jacques Lacan
	Karl Popper
	Jean-Paul Sartre
	Ayn Rand
	Hannah Arendt
	Maurice Merleau-Ponty
	Simone de Beauvoir
	Willard Van Orman Quine
	Claude Lévi-Strauss
	Simone Weil
	A.J. Ayer
	Alan Turing
	Donald Davidson
	Peter Strawson
	John Rawls
	Thomas Kuhn
	Paul Feyerabend
	Michel Foucault
	Noam Chomsky
	Bernard Williams
	Jacques Derrida
	Robert Nozick
	Saul Kripke
Glossary
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